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引用本文:王卫民,谢从新,陈昌福,苏加勋,邱发绪,周维祥.三道河水库浮游生物现状及其鱼产力的估算.湖泊科学,1994,6(1):46-54. DOI:10.18307/1994.0106
Wang Weimin,Xie Congxin,Chen Changfu,Su Jiaxun,Qiu Faxu,Zhou Weixiang.Present situation of plankton and estimation of potential fishery production in Sandaohe Reservoir. J. Lake Sci.1994,6(1):46-54. DOI:10.18307/1994.0106
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三道河水库浮游生物现状及其鱼产力的估算
王卫民1, 谢从新1, 陈昌福1, 苏加勋2, 邱发绪2, 周维祥2
1.华中农业大学水产系、武汉430070;2.湖北省襄樊市二逆河水电工程管理局渔场, 南潭41500
摘要:
本文报道1990年对三道河水库浮游生物现存量和浮游植物初级生产量的凋查结果。经初步鉴定,该水库浮蝣植物有8门39属,其中以绿藻门种类最多,占总属数的49%,其次为蓝藻和硅藻;浮游动物为37属,其中原生动物12属,轮虫13属,枝角类7属,桡足类5属。经测算,三道河水库1990年4-10月浮游植物数量和生物量分别为1139ind./L和2.085mg/L,浮游动物数量和生物量则分别为1253ind./L和1.327mg/L。浮游植物初级毛生产量平均为3.950g O2/m2·d。根据估算,该水库鲢鳙鱼产力为15×104kg左右。
关键词:  浮游生物  初级生产力  鱼产力  三道河水库
DOI:10.18307/1994.0106
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Present situation of plankton and estimation of potential fishery production in Sandaohe Reservoir
Wang Weimin1, Xie Congxin1, Chen Changfu1, Su Jiaxun2, Qiu Faxu2, Zhou Weixiang2
1.Department of Fisheries, Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan 430070;2.Management Division of Sandaohe Water and Blectricity Project. Xiangfan 441500
Abstract:
The standing crop of plankton and primary productivty of phytoplankton are surveyed in Sandaohe Reservoir, Hubei Province from April to October, 1990, The results show that there are 39 genera of phytoplankton, subordinate to 8 phyla, and 37 genera of Zooplankton, of which Protozoa, Rotifera, Cladocera and Copepoda account for 12, 13, 7 and 5 species respectively.The gross primary productivity of phytoplankton in the water column reaches 3.950 g O2/m2·d in average in the period of April to October, 1990.The mean standing crop for phytoplankton and zooplankton is separately 1139 ind./mL, 2.085 mg/L and 1253 ind./L, 1.327 mg/L.The potential annual production of silver and bighead carps may raech to 15×104 kg.The number of silver and bighead carps fingerlings (5 cm in length) to be stocked each year should be 78×104 and 143×104 respectively.
Key words:  Plankton  primary productivity  potential fish productivity  Sandaohe Reservoir
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