| 摘要: |
| 椭圆卵囊藻培养轮虫时, 轮虫平均产卵量均低于4.0个, 随着食物浓度增加, 后代混交雌体百分率降至12.50%, 投喂蛋白核小球藻, 轮虫的平均产卵量从6.00增加到11.40个.后代混交雌体百分率降至4.58%, 小球藻和卵囊藻混合培养轮虫, 轮虫平均产卵量少于5.00个, 后代个体混交百分率下降当小球藻浓度增加到8.0×106cclls/mL时, 平均产卵量下降至8.33个, 混交百分率也明显升高。 |
| 关键词: 萼花臂尾轮虫 食物 产卵量 混交百分率 |
| DOI：10.18307/1998.0107 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金(39270098) |
|
| The Effect of Algae oilthe Reproduction of Rotifer Brachionus calyciflorus(Rotatoria) |
|
Yang Jiaxin, Huang Xiangfei
|
|
Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072
|
| Abstract: |
| Brachionus calyclfurus(Rotatoria)were cltured on single alga Chlorella pyrenoidosa, Oocystls elliptica, and mixed at densities of 0.25.0.5, 1.0.and 2.0×106>.celis/mL, respective-ly.Experiments were conducted at 25℃ in a photoperiod(LD18:6)with light intensity about 4000.lx.The results show that the average values of eggs produeed in medium of Chlorella pyre-noidosa were 6 00.6.75, 11.20.and 11.40ind..respectively.The percentages were 23.06%.22.41%-8.52% ad 4.85%.respectively.The mean eggs increased and the percentage de-creased with the increases of food concentration.The mean eggs were 3.33, 3.33, 2.33, and 3.83ind.in medium of Oocysti elliptica,the percentages were 36.11%, 30.55%, 20.83% and 12.50%, respectively.The mean eggs per female cultured on mixture medium (mixed Chlorella with the same quantity Oocystis)were 5.00, 4 67, 3.67 and 4.67 ind..respectively.The percentages of mic-tic females were 28.90%, 25 00%, 16 67% and 0%, respectively.When rotifer growing on medium of chlorella at densities varied from 0.125×106>.to 8×106.cell/ml, the mean eggs increased gradually from 4.17ind.to 13.67ind., and the percentages of micticfemales decreased from 32.00%.25.00% to 4.48%.In range of 4.0×106.to 8.0×106.cells/ml,, the mean eggs decreased to 8.33 ind.(8.0×106.cells/mL excluded)and the Percentage of mictic fem ale incread to 48.O0% again.The correlation between mictic percentage(Y)and concentration of fod(X)was signifi.cantly negative in medium of Oocystis(r=-0.97).and in mixture(r=-0.99).the equation of regression y=37.3148-13.1348X (in medium)and Y=33.1778-16.5683X (in mixture). |
| Key words: Brachionus calycijlorus.Chlorella penoidosa.Oocystis elliptica micticfe-male egg |
