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引用本文:贺建林,杨友孝,曹明德,向茂成,杨洪.洞庭湖区湖洲生态建设初探─以沅江市湖洲为例.湖泊科学,1998,10(4):77-82. DOI:10.18307/1998.0412
He Jian-lin,Yang You-xiao,Cao Ming-de,Xiang Mao-cheng,Yang Hong.Ecological Construction of the Lake Beach in Donting Lake Region: An Example from Yuanjiang City, Hunan Province. J. Lake Sci.1998,10(4):77-82. DOI:10.18307/1998.0412
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洞庭湖区湖洲生态建设初探─以沅江市湖洲为例
贺建林1, 杨友孝1, 曹明德2, 向茂成1, 杨洪1
1.湘潭师院地理系, 湘潭 411201;2.沅江市芦苇科研所, 沅江 413100
摘要:
根据1992年以来的调查研究,以沅江市湖洲为例,将洞庭湖区湖洲生态建设的模式归结为4种:以芦为主的芦、林、(鱼)模式,以林为主的林、草、禽、鱼模式,以草为主的草、禽、畜、牧模式和湖草资源开发利用的其它模式。同时,分析了湖洲生态建设中尚存在的问题,最后在分析4种模式效益的基础上提出了湖洲生态建设的发展方向,同时建议建立湖洲开发利用领导小组,文章为更好地开发利用湖洲资源提供了理论依据
关键词:  洞庭湖  湖洲资源  生态建设  生态模式
DOI:10.18307/1998.0412
分类号:
基金项目:湖南省教委科研项目,98B095;湖南省高校青年骨干教师基金
Ecological Construction of the Lake Beach in Donting Lake Region: An Example from Yuanjiang City, Hunan Province
He Jian-lin1, Yang You-xiao1, Cao Ming-de2, Xiang Mao-cheng1, Yang Hong1
1.Department of Geography, Xiangtan Normal Institute, Xiangtan 411201;2.Yuanjiang Institute of Reed Science, Yuanjiang 413100
Abstract:
Based on the investigation along the lake beach of Dongting Lake since 1992, the resources and its utilization of lake beaches in the lake region are analyzed. Taking three reed farms in Yuanjiang City, Hunnan Province as an example, the authors have identified that in the history of lake beach utilization there exists four different modes of ecological construction of lake beach in the lake region, i. e.,the “reed-forestry-fishery” mode,the u forestry-forage-poultry-fisheryff mode, the “forage-poultry-livestock” mode and the “development and utilization of grass resources” mode. In the mean time,the authors have noticed problems in the process of ecological construction of the lake beach. Trends of ecological construction of the lake beach are further suggested after analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of the four modes. As a result, he authors point out that with the utilization of lake beach resources, much attention must be paid to the ecological construction. Finally, the authors suggest that an authority on the basin scale concerning the development and utilization of the lake beach resources should be favorably set up.
Key words:  Dongting Lake  lake beach resources  ecological construction  ecological mode
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