| 引用本文: | 张祖陆,彭利民,牛振国,孙庆义,吴爱民.南四湖地区水环境问题探析.湖泊科学,1999,11(1):86-90. DOI:10.18307/1999.0114 |
| ZHANG Zu-lu,SUN Qing-yi,PENG Li-min,NIU Zhen-guo,WU Ai-min.Water Environment Problems in the Nansihu Lake Area. J. Lake Sci.1999,11(1):86-90. DOI:10.18307/1999.0114 |
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| 摘要: |
| 南四湖是我国主要的淡水湖泊之一, 是山东省重要水源地, 该地区自然资源条件优越, 具有明显的区位优势.随着本地区能源基地的建设和社会经济高速发展, 在水资源利用和煤炭资源开发中已产生或潜存很多环境问题:本文系统地综述了该地区存在的地下水位下降、水污染、湖泊淤积、地面沉降与塌陷、水土流失和土壤盐渍化等一系列环境问题的状况、成因、发展, 并针对性地提出了保护本地区水环境的基本策略。 |
| 关键词: 南四湖 水环境问题 水质污染 湖泊沼泽化 地面沉降 |
| DOI：10.18307/1999.0114 |
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| Water Environment Problems in the Nansihu Lake Area |
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ZHANG Zu-lu1, SUN Qing-yi2, PENG Li-min1, NIU Zhen-guo1, WU Ai-min3
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1.Department of Geography, Shandong Normal Univsity, Jinan, 250014;2.Office of Water Resources Management Committee of Jining City, Jining 272119;3.Lunan Prospecting Institute for Geological Projects of Shandong Province, Yanzhou 272000
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| Abstract: |
| Nansihu lake, one of the major freshwater lakes in China, is regarded as important water resources in Shandong Province.With construction of the energy base and the development of social economy, many environmental problems in the utilization of water resources and the exploitation of coal resources have been raised in the area.This paper discusses the condition and causes of formation and development of these problems such as falling of ground water stage, water pollution, lake swamping, surface subsidence, soil and water erosion, soil salinization.In the end, some countermeasures of protecting the water environment of this area are put forward. |
| Key words: Nansihu Lake water environment problem water pollution lake swamping surface subsidence |
