| 引用本文: | 马徐发,熊邦喜,王明学,王银东,王卫民,刘小玲,徐木生,张林林,胡秋生,王喜波.湖北道观河水库大型底栖动物的群落结构及物种多样性.湖泊科学,2004,16(1):50-56. DOI:10.18307/2004.0107 |
| MA Xufa,XIONG Bangxi,WANG Mingxue,WANG Yindong,WANG Weimin LIU Xiaoling,XU Musheng,ZHANG Linlin,HU Qiusheng,WANG Xibo.The Community Structure and Biodiversity of Macrozoobenthos in Daoguanhe Reservoir, Hubei Province. J. Lake Sci.2004,16(1):50-56. DOI:10.18307/2004.0107 |
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| 湖北道观河水库大型底栖动物的群落结构及物种多样性 |
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马徐发1, 熊邦喜1, 王明学1, 王银东1, 王卫民1, 刘小玲1, 徐木生2, 张林林2, 胡秋生3, 王喜波3
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1.华中农业大学水产学院, 武汉 430070;2.武汉市道观河水库渔场, 武汉 430400;3.武汉市水利局, 武汉 430000
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| 摘要: |
| 1999年对湖北道观河水库大型底栖动物进行6次采样,共检出大型底栖动物17种,隶属4门16属.其中软体动物3种,环节动物5种,节肢动物8种,线形动物1种.密度和生物量分别为142ind/m2和0.99g/m2.优势种类为大红德永摇蚊和霍甫水丝蚓.密度季节变化顺序为春季 >冬季 >秋季 >夏季;生物量季节变化为春季 >冬季 >夏季 >秋季.密度和生物量的水平分布为上游 >库湾 >中游 >下游.生物量与水深呈负相关关系;与水温、底泥TN、TP无显著相关关系.应用Goodnight-Whitley生物指数等对水质进行评价,结果显示该水库受到中等污染.提出在深水水库中不宜用Shannon-Wiener指数和Margalef指数等多样性指数评价水质. |
| 关键词: 道观河水库 大型底栖动物 生物指数 多样性指数 水质评价 |
| DOI：10.18307/2004.0107 |
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| 基金项目:国家自然科学科学基金资助项目(39870597). |
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| The Community Structure and Biodiversity of Macrozoobenthos in Daoguanhe Reservoir, Hubei Province |
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MA Xufa1, XIONG Bangxi1, WANG Mingxue1, WANG Yindong1, WANG Weimin LIU Xiaoling1, XU Musheng1, ZHANG Linlin2, HU Qiusheng2, WANG Xibo3
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1.Fisheries College of Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P.R.China;2.Piscicultural Farm of Daoguanhe Reservoir, Wuhan 430400, P.R.China;3.Wuhan Water Resource Bureau, Wuhan 430000, P.R.China
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| Abstract: |
| In order to provide theoretic base for reasonable utilization of fisheries resource and to offer ecological strategy to the assessment and protection of aquatic environment, we studied the community structure and biodiversity of Daoguanhe Reservoir, Hubei Proince bimonthly in 1999.Macrozoobenthos were sampled from thirteen sites.Seven taxa of zoobenthos were identified.They belonged to 16 genera, 9 families, 4 phyla.Those were 3 species of mollusks, 5 species of oligochaetes, 8 species of aquatic insects and 1 of nematode.The density and biomass of the benthic animals were 142 ind/m2 and 0.99 g/m2, respectively.The dominant species were Tokunagayusurika akamusi and Limnorilus hoffmeisteri.The seasonal density variation order was spring > winter > autumn > summer;and biomass ranked as spring > winter > summer > autumn.The horizontal variation tendency of both density and biomass were the upper reaches > the reservoir bay > the middle reaches > the lower reaches.There was a significant negative relation between benthos biomass and water depths;but no pronounced relations between biomass and water temperature, sediment TN, TP or pH.Water quality of the reservoir was evaluated using Goodnight-Whitley index and other biological and biodiversity indices.The results demonstrated that the reservoir was polluted.We suggest Shannon-Wiener index and Margalef index are not fitted to the assessment of water quality in deep reservoirs. |
| Key words: Daoguanhe Reservoir macrozoobenthos biotic index biodiversity index water quality assessment |
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