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引用本文:王圣瑞,年跃刚,侯文华,金相灿.人工湿地植物的选择.湖泊科学,2004,16(1):91-96. DOI:10.18307/2004.0115
WANG Shengrui,NIAN Yuegang,HOU Wenhua,JIN Xiangcan.Macrophyte Selection in Artificial Wetlands. J. Lake Sci.2004,16(1):91-96. DOI:10.18307/2004.0115
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人工湿地植物的选择
王圣瑞, 年跃刚, 侯文华, 金相灿
中国环境科学研究院湖泊生态环境研究中心, 北京 100012
摘要:
本文阐述了植物在人工湿地中的作用和选择人工湿地植物的一些原则,并分析了人工湿地在我国的应用前景.植物在人工湿地中起着非常重要的作用,不但可以去除污染物质,维持湿地环境,而且具有生态美学和经济价值;选择了人工湿地植物应考虑植物的适应性、耐污能力、净化能力、根系、经济和观赏价值以及物种间的合理搭配.最后指出,人工湿地技术在我国有广阔的应用前景.
关键词:  人工湿地  植物  选择
DOI:10.18307/2004.0115
分类号:
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(2002CB412300);"863""十五"重大专项(2002AA601013)联合资助.
Macrophyte Selection in Artificial Wetlands
WANG Shengrui, NIAN Yuegang, HOU Wenhua, JIN Xiangcan
Research Center of Lake Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environment Science, Beijing 100012, P.R.China
Abstract:
The roles of macrophyte in artificial wetland and the principles of the selection of macrophyte for artificial wetland are summarized, and the foreground of artificial wetland in China is analyzed in this paper.Macrophyte plays important roles in artificial wetland, not only uptakes the pollutants in waster water, maintains artificial wetland's environment, but also possesses economic value and ecological aesthetics value.The adaptability, the tolerance of contamination, the capacity of purification, the root, the economic value and sightseeing and the combination of among species should be taken into accounted in the selection of macrophyte for artificial wetland.Finally, it was pointed out that the artificial wetland technology would be disseminated in China extensively.
Key words:  Artificial wetland  macrophyte  selection
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