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引用本文:陈云,戴锦芳.基于遥感数据的太湖蓝藻水华信息识别方法.湖泊科学,2008,20(2):179-183. DOI:10.18307/2008.0207
CHEN Yun,DAI Jinfang.Extraction methods of cyanobacteria bloom in Lake Taihu based on RS data. J. Lake Sci.2008,20(2):179-183. DOI:10.18307/2008.0207
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基于遥感数据的太湖蓝藻水华信息识别方法
陈云1,2, 戴锦芳1
1.中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所湖泊与环境国家重点实验室, 南京 210008;2.中国科学院研究生院, 北京 100049
摘要:
2007年太湖大规模蓝藻暴发,再次引起了人们对太湖环境的关注.有效地提取蓝藻水华信息对分析蓝藻动态分布有重要意义,而卫星遥感技术是进行太湖水质监测与保护的措施之一.本文以2007年4月23日CBERS-02星CCD数据为主要的数据源,以NDVI值为测试变量,运用CART算法确定分割阈值,从而通过构建决策树的方法识别蓝藻水华信息,分析其蓝藻水华的提取结果,取得了较好的效果.文中还在GIS技术支持下,提取了2007年5月17日MODIS影像中的蓝藻水华信息.本次研究为以后开展长期的太湖蓝藻水华动态监测提供技术参考.
关键词:  太湖  蓝藻水华  NDVI  决策树
DOI:10.18307/2008.0207
分类号:
基金项目:江苏省测绘科研项目(JSCHKY200704)资助
Extraction methods of cyanobacteria bloom in Lake Taihu based on RS data
CHEN Yun1,2, DAI Jinfang1
1.State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, P. R China;2.Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
Abstract:
This year blue algae blooms occurred largely in Lake Taihu, which caused people pay close attention to environment ofLake Taihu once again. It is very important to extract the information of cyanobacteria bloom-forming to analyze the distribution ofcyanobacteria bloom and remote sensing is one of measures of monitoring and protecting water quality. In this paper, it takes theCBERS-02 CCD data as a main data source. The information of cyanobacteria bloom was extracted by the method of buildingdecision tree, and with NDVI as the test variable, threshold value was determined based on CART. It obtains better effects accordingto analyzing the extraction result. The information of cyanobacteria bloom is also extracted from MODIS image of May 17th, 2007.The present study provides technical reference for long-term monitoring cyanobacteria bloom-forming in Lake Taihu.
Key words:  Lake Taihu  cyanobacteria bloom  NDVI  decision tree
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