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引用本文:王毛兰,周文斌,胡春华.鄱阳湖区水体氮、磷污染状况分析.湖泊科学,2008,20(3):334-338. DOI:10.18307/2008.0311
WANG Mao-lan,ZHOU Wen-bin,HU Chun-hua.Status of nitrogen and phosphorus in waters of Lake Poyang Basin. J. Lake Sci.2008,20(3):334-338. DOI:10.18307/2008.0311
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鄱阳湖区水体氮、磷污染状况分析
王毛兰1,2, 周文斌1,2, 胡春华1,2
1.南昌大学鄱阳湖湖泊生态与生物资源利用教育部重点实验室, 南昌 330047;2.南昌大学环境科学与工程学院, 南昌 330031
摘要:
通过系统测定鄱阳湖湖水、主要入湖口河水及部分农田水、地下水及城市污水氮磷含量,对其氮、磷污染状况进行了分析,同时对湖水及河水的氮、磷来源进行了初步讨论.结果表明,鄱阳湖区水体已达到一定程度的氮、磷污染,特别是饶河段氮含量较高(0.89-3.15mg/L),信江磷含量较高(0.098-0.22mg/L),而湖体的总氮、总磷含量也分别达到1.06±0.28mg/L和0.067±0.042mg/L,已具备富营养化的条件.
关键词:      富营养化  鄱阳湖区
DOI:10.18307/2008.0311
分类号:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(40672159);江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(赣教技字[2005]05号)联合资助.
Status of nitrogen and phosphorus in waters of Lake Poyang Basin
WANG Mao-lan1,2, ZHOU Wen-bin1,2, HU Chun-hua1,2
1.Key Laboratory of Lake Poyang Ecology and Bio-resource Utilization, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, P.R.China;2.Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, P.R.China
Abstract:
Based on the systematic measurment of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) concentrations in lake water, the main river water, partial agricultural drainage, groundwater and urban sewage, we analyzed the present situations of N and P pollution at the Lake Poyang Basin, and discussed the sources of the pollution primarily. Lake Poyang Basin was polluted by N and P at some extent, while especially Rao River was polluted by N seriously and Xin River was polluted by P badly. The concentrations of total nitrogen and total phosphorus were 1.06±0.28mg/L and 0.067±0.042mg/L respectively in the Lake Poyang water and the lake has subjected to eutrophication status.
Key words:  Nitrogen  phosphorus  eutrophication  Lake Poyang Basin
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