| 引用本文: | 杨富亿,吕宪国,娄彦景,薛滨,姚书春,韦兴民,李振华,单余恒.松嫩平原湖泊鱼类群聚结构.湖泊科学,2010,22(6):842-851. DOI:10.18307/2010.0606 |
| YANG Fuyi,LV Xianguo,LOU Yanjing,XUE Bin,YAO Shuchun,WEI Xingmin,LI Zhenhua,SHAN Yuheng.Structures of fish assemblages from lakes in Songnen Plain. J. Lake Sci.2010,22(6):842-851. DOI:10.18307/2010.0606 |
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| 松嫩平原湖泊鱼类群聚结构 |
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杨富亿1, 吕宪国1, 娄彦景1, 薛滨2, 姚书春2, 韦兴民3, 李振华4, 单余恒4
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1.中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所湿地生态与环境重点实验室, 长春 130012;2.中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所, 南京 210008;3.大庆市连环湖渔业股份有限公司, 大庆 166260;4.黑龙江省茂兴湖水产养殖场, 肇源 166514
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| 摘要: |
| 根据2008-2009年的湖泊渔业资源调查,分析松嫩平原20个湖泊鱼类群聚结构特征.结果表明,20个湖泊鱼类群聚由44种鱼类组成,隶属于4目9科34属.21种鱼类的优势度指数在10000以上,17种鱼类为优势种.群聚Margalef指数(dMa值)为0.908-3.096(1.615±0.615),Simpson指数(λ值)为0.090-0.568(0.222±0.110),Gini指数(D值)为0.432-0.910(0.778±0.107),Shannon-Wiener指数(H值)为1.012-2.690(1.878±0.431),Pielou指数(J值)为0.407-0.915(0.777±0.107).dMa值与λ值、D值、H值和J值的相关系数分别为-0.670、0.665、0.867和0.340;λ值与D值、H值和J值的相关系数分别为-0.631、-0.924和-0.896;D值与H值和J值的相关系数分别为0.924和0.896;H值和J值的相关系数为-0.639.总体上,20个湖泊鱼类群聚结构处在不稳定中. |
| 关键词: 湖泊 鱼类群聚 种类组成 优势度 优势种 鱼类多样性 松嫩平原 |
| DOI：10.18307/2010.0606 |
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| 基金项目:科技部基础性工作专项"中国湖泊水质、水量和生物资源调查"项目(2006FY110600)资助 |
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| Structures of fish assemblages from lakes in Songnen Plain |
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YANG Fuyi1, LV Xianguo1, LOU Yanjing1, XUE Bin2, YAO Shuchun2, WEI Xingmin3, LI Zhenhua4, SHAN Yuheng4
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1.Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130012, P. R. China;2.Nanjing Institute of Geography & Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, P. R. China;3.Lake Lianhuan Fisheries Co., Ltd of Daqing, Daqing 166260, P. R. China;4.Lake Maoxing Aquaculture Farm of Heilongjiang Province, Zhaoyuan 166514, P. R. China
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| Abstract: |
| On investigations of fishery resources during 2008-2009, the characteristics of the structures of fish assemblages from 20 lakes in Songnen Plain were analyzed. From total of 67249 fish individuals and 6773.6 kg fish weight collected in 20 lakes during 2008-2009, we found 44 species of 34 genus, 9 families, 4 orders, which included 107 surveys by gillnet, trawl net and pull net. The index of dominant degree were over 10000 by 21 species that formed-sized fishes by 9 species and small-sized fishes by 12 species. Dominant species were 17 species that formed large-sized fishes by 8 species and small-sized fishes by 9 species. Margalef index (the dMa value) were 0.908-3.096 (1.615±0.615), Simpson index (λ value) were 0.090-0.568 (0.222±0.110), Gini index (the D value) were 0.432-0.910 (0.778±0.107), Shannon-Wiener index (the H value) were 1.012-2.690 (1-878±0.431), and Pielou index (the J value) were 0.407-0.915 (0.777±0.107), The correlation coefficients (λ value) a(the dMa value with the A value, the D value, the H value and the J value were -0.670, 0.665, 0.867 and 0.340, respectively, the λ value between the D value, the H value and the J value were -0.631, -0.924 and-0.896, respectively, the D value with the H value and the J value were 0.924 and 0.896, respectively, and the H value with the J value was -0.639 (P<0.01). The structures of fish assemblages from 20 lakes are not stable overall. |
| Key words: fish assemblages species composition dominant degree dominant species fish diversity Songnen Plain |
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