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引用本文:谢瑞,姬昌辉,王永平,葛慧.波浪作用下湖泊底泥的输沙试验研究.湖泊科学,2016,28(3):669-675. DOI:10.18307/2016.0324
XIE Rui,JI Changhui,WANG Yongping,GE Hui.Transporting experimental study of the bottom silt-clay particles under the lake wave movement. J. Lake Sci.2016,28(3):669-675. DOI:10.18307/2016.0324
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波浪作用下湖泊底泥的输沙试验研究
谢瑞1, 姬昌辉1, 王永平1, 葛慧2
1.南京水利科学研究院, 水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室, 南京 210024;2.南京信息工程大学, 水文气象学院, 南京 210044
摘要:
湖泊底泥的运动过程产生内源污染,加剧湖泊生态环境的恶化.研究湖泊底泥在波浪作用下的输沙规律,可为研究湖泊的水质变化成因及生态环境治理提供参考依据.利用大型波浪水槽,在波浪作用条件下对太湖、龙感湖、巢湖的底泥进行了起动和输沙试验,对多组波浪水文条件下湖泊底泥的输沙试验结果进行分析,详细地阐述了太湖、龙感湖、巢湖底泥在波浪作用下的输沙变化规律.分析整理试验数据,得出输沙率变化公式,为3个湖泊的水质变化成因分析及生态环境治理提供参考依据.
关键词:  太湖  龙感湖  巢湖  底泥  波浪  输沙率
DOI:10.18307/2016.0324
分类号:
基金项目:国家自然科学青年基金项目(41301550)和水利部公益性行业科研专项经费项目(201301068)联合资助.
Transporting experimental study of the bottom silt-clay particles under the lake wave movement
XIE Rui1, JI Changhui1, WANG Yongping1, GE Hui2
1.State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210024, P. R. China;2.College of Hydrometeorology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, P. R. China
Abstract:
Inter-sourced pollution coming from lake sediment movement has aggravated deterioration of the ecological environment. Sediment transport rate under the lake wave movement provides reference for investigating causes of lake water quality change and ecological environment governance. Sediment transporting experiments from Lakes Taihu, Longgan and Chaohu under wave movements were performed in laboratory wave tanks. The results of silt-clay variations under multi-group wave conditions in the lake were described in detail and then analyzed for the three lakes. The formula of the sediment transporting rate was obtained by analyzing experimental data. These would give reference for causes of water quality change and ecological environment governance.
Key words:  Lake Taihu  Lake Longgan  Lake Chaohu  sediment  wave  sediment transport rate
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