| 引用本文: | 雷沛,张洪,王超,潘科.沉积物-水界面污染物迁移扩散的研究进展.湖泊科学,2018,30(6):1489-1508. DOI:10.18307/2018.0602 |
| LEI Pei,ZHANG Hong,WANG Chao,PAN Ke.Migration and diffusion for pollutants across the sediment-water interface in lakes: A review. J. Lake Sci.2018,30(6):1489-1508. DOI:10.18307/2018.0602 |
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| 沉积物-水界面污染物迁移扩散的研究进展 |
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雷沛1,2,3,4, 张洪3, 王超5, 潘科1
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1.深圳大学高等研究院, 深圳 518060;2.深圳大学光电工程学院光电子器件与系统(教育部/广东省)重点实验室, 深圳 518060;3.中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境水质学国家重点实验室, 北京 100085;4.南京大学环境学院, 南京 210046;5.长江水资源保护科学研究所, 武汉 430051
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| 摘要: |
| 污染物在沉积物-水界面的迁移扩散对研究其环境生物地球化学循环过程和评估水生态系统质量具有重要意义.本文回顾了关于沉积物-水界面的基本研究历程，重点介绍沉积物-水界面的垂向结构以及扩散边界层（DBL）的作用，展示污染物在沉积物-水界面的多维度分布（一维垂向、二维平面和三维立体）及其在沉积物-水界面的扩散过程，详细总结影响污染物在沉积物-水界面迁移扩散的环境因素（包括温度、溶解氧或氧化还原条件、pH值、离子强度或盐度、沉积物组成、共存污染物、溶解性有机质、水动力条件、生物扰动、微生物以及其他因素），讨论当前关于沉积物-水界面污染物扩散通量估算几种方法的优缺点，最后，对沉积物-水界面污染物扩散研究在未来发展需要关注的几个方面进行了展望. |
| 关键词: 沉积物-水界面 迁移扩散 扩散通量 污染物 |
| DOI：10.18307/2018.0602 |
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| 基金项目:中国博士后科学基金项目（2017M622782）、国家自然科学基金项目（41676095）和深圳市知识创新计划基础研究项目（JCYJ20160422153856130）联合资助. |
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| Migration and diffusion for pollutants across the sediment-water interface in lakes: A review |
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LEI Pei1,2,3,4, ZHANG Hong3, WANG Chao5, PAN Ke1
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1.Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P. R. China;2.Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P. R. China;3.State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, P. R. China;4.School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210046, P. R. China;5.Changjiang Water Resources Protection Institute, Wuhan 430051, P. R. China
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| Abstract: |
| Exploring migration and diffusion for pollutants across the sediment-water interface is important for understanding the biogeochemical cycles of pollutants and assessing the environmental quality of lake ecosystems. In this review, we reviewed studies on "sediment-water interface" in the past decades, and illustrated the vertical structures and function of diffusive boundary layer (DBL) of the sediment-water interface. Then, we presented the multi-dimensional distribution (e.g. Distribution of 1-D verticality, 2-D plane, and 3-D space) of pollutants and diffusion process across the sediment-water interface. Also, we listed some key factors inffluencing diffusive process (such as temperature, dissolve oxygen or redox potential, salinity or ionic strength, sediment composition, coexistence of pollutants, dissolved organic matter, hydrodynamics, bio-turbation, microorganism and other factors). Some recent advances in the measurements of the pollutant fflux across the sediment-water interface were summarized. Finally, demands and challenges about the migration and diffusion for pollutants across the sediment-water interface in future research are proposed. |
| Key words: Sediment-water interface (SWI) migration and diffusion diffusive flux pollutants |
