| 引用本文: | 杨扬,熊丽,刘明清,韩静磊,陈铣成,吴振斌,成水平.洗涤剂禁(限)磷对流域水质影响预测.湖泊科学,2001,13(4):361-366. DOI:10.18307/20010412 |
| YANG Yang,XIONG Li,LIU Mingqing,HAN Jinglei,CHENG Xiancheng,WU Zhenbin,CHENG Shuiping.Prediction of the Impacts of Banning/Restricting Phosphorus in Detergents on the Valley Water Quality. J. Lake Sci.2001,13(4):361-366. DOI:10.18307/20010412 |
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| 洗涤剂禁(限)磷对流域水质影响预测 |
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杨扬1,2, 熊丽1, 刘明清2, 韩静磊2, 陈铣成2, 吴振斌1, 成水平1
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1.中国科学院水生生物研究所, 武汉 430072;2.国家环境保护总局华南环境科学研究所, 广州 510655
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| 摘要: |
| 本文在确定流域洗涤剂的磷在水体磷负荷中所占的比重及贡献率的基础上,采用Thomoamn数学模型,对在实施洗涤剂禁限磷措施后,流域水质的响应进行预测,并评估洗涤剂禁限磷的环境效果.水质预测结果表明,实行限、禁磷措施后,供水水质磷含量将从目前的0.24mg/L降至0.18mg/L,磷负荷削减了25%;如严格控制流域禽畜散养,削减非点源磷盐60%,供水水质处于地面水Ⅱ类水质(0.1mg/L)标准临界水平 |
| 关键词: 洗涤剂 禁(限)磷 流域 水质模型 预测 |
| DOI：10.18307/20010412 |
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| Prediction of the Impacts of Banning/Restricting Phosphorus in Detergents on the Valley Water Quality |
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YANG Yang1,2, XIONG Li1, LIU Mingqing2, HAN Jinglei2, CHENG Xiancheng2, WU Zhenbin1, CHENG Shuiping1
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1.Insti tute of Hyd robiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuha n 430072, P. R. China;2.S outh China Institute for Envi ronmental Sciences, SEPA, Guangzhou 510655, P. R. China
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| Abstract: |
| In this paper, on determination the proportion and contribution rate of the phosphorus indetergents to the phosphorus loading in the water body, the mathematical model of Thomamn is employed to predict the response effect arising from restricting or banning phosphorus in detergents.The prediction results show that phosphorus content of the water will reduced to 0.18mg/L from the present 0.24mg/L and the phospho rus loading will decrease by 25%;if the scat tered culture of poultry and livestock in the valley pollut ion source by 60%, the water can achieve phosphorus quality standard of Class Ⅱ (0.1mg/L)of surface water. |
| Key words: ban/limitation detergent phosphorus prediction valley water quality model |
