| 摘要: |
| 太湖流域北抵长江,南邻钱塘江,东濒大海,面积3.69×104km2,人口 3887万.流域内河流纵横交错, 河网如织,湖泊星罗棋布.素有'苏湖熟,天下足'和"赋出天下,江南居什九"之说,是历朝历代重要的税赋之地.2003年全流域国内生产总值15100亿元,占全国的13%;财政收入4123亿元,占全国的19%;城镇化率达66.5%,是我国经济最发达、城市化程度最高的地区之一由于太湖流域重要的经济社会地位,因此历朝历代对太湖流域治理都极为重视六朝相继建都南京,将太湖流域作为重要经济区域,做了不少有名的水利工程,如开挖江南运河、頓塘等河道,修建鉴湖、练湖等灌溉工程;隋唐五代,兴筑大量塘坝,修建吴江塘路,拓浚整治河道,发展农业灌溉;北北宋时期,治理吴凇江,浚治支河、支港;元明清时期,基本是继承宋代疏导为主的治水方针,致力于下游排水出路整治,开挖范家浜, 冲出黄浦江;民国时期,战乱频繁,社会动荡,水利设施长期失修,削弱了抵御洪涝灾害的能力.新中国成立后,各级政府高度重视水利建设,流域内各地大规模兴建水库塘坝,拓浚整治河道,修建改造圩堤涵闸,新修排灌系统,区域防洪、除涝和供水能力有了很大的提高,水利建设成就斐然,为经济社会发展创造了条件. |
| 关键词: 太湖|流域|管理 |
| DOI：10.18307/2004.sup02 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目: |
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| practice and Reflection on Water Management in Taihu Basin |
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YE shouren
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Taihu Basin Authority, Ministry ofWater Rescunoes, shanghai 200434, P.R.China
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| Abstract: |
| Taihu basin, richly endowed by natural in climate, gsgraphy and water resources features, has become a developed economic area with splsdid cultulure. But &querdy attacked by the flooding and logging disasters in the basin, the government attaches great importance to the water resources regulation and mitigation. Since Taihu Basin Authority established in 1984, the working Insults have been attained in basin plan, mitigation, distribution, and management For farther coordination development in water and esnomic, water management in basin should be focused on planning management, distributing management, water resources management, water works management and water affair management, as wdl as fasting straighten out management relationship. Through regulating, distributing and managing in the basin, and overall raising capacities on flood contrd, disaster reduction, water resources distribution and control, basin flood control and water supply would be ensid, so as to improve basin water environment |
| Key words: Taihu Basin|water management|watershed |
